Is Tattooing Illegal in Japan?


The Japanese Supreme Court recently issued a ruling declaring tattooing not a medical procedure, which is seen as a victory for tattoo artists in Japan. This is expected to change attitudes towards people with tattoos in Japanese society.

Legality of Tattoos in Japan

Tattoos were initially prohibited in Japan during the Meiji period to present a more civilized and modern image to foreign visitors. The ban was lifted in 1948, but Tattoos remain highly unaccepted in Japan. Many employers are still reluctant to hire workers with visible tattoos. However, Osaka Mayor Hiroyuki Takeda made headlines by threatening companies that fired employees with visible tattoos.

Today, most Japanese people with tattoos keep them concealed for social reasons and practical needs. There are signs prohibiting Tattoos in public baths, swimming pools, and gyms, especially in places that require customer interaction.

Prejudices Against Tattoos in Japan

Tattooed individuals in Japan are often met with suspicion. Some people still associate Tattoos with yakuza affiliation and criminal punishment. This prejudice extends to the workplace, where some companies refuse to hire employees with visible tattoos.

Foreigners with visible tattoos may also need help accessing certain establishments. Although attitudes are gradually changing, the cultural traditions and associations with tattooing still contribute to the negative perception.

Regulations and Stigma

Tattoos are not illegal in Japan but carry a social stigma that can impact one’s life. Tattooed individuals may find it challenging to secure employment or establish social connections due to their appearance and the association of tattoos with organized crime.

The recent Supreme Court decision is a step towards destigmatizing tattooing, but changing people’s views will require dedicated effort. Traditional establishments like hot spring bathhouses, gyms, and swimming pools continue to ban tattooed individuals.

Getting a Tattoo in Japan

Tattooing is legal in Japan, but individuals with tattoos may still face difficulty finding employment due to the associated stereotypes. Some establishments, such as public bathhouses, gyms, and beaches, prohibit entry for tattooed people.

While attitudes towards tattooed tourists have improved, they must research and understand which places accept tattoos. Covering tattoos at all times can help prevent miscommunication and potential issues. Finding an experienced tattoo artist is also recommended.