Tattoos are an integral part of Samoan culture and society. While the process may be long and painful, Tattoos are a mark of status within communities.
Men’s Pe’a and Women’s Malu
Men’s pea is a dense pattern covering their bodies from waist to knee, while the women’s malu pattern covers from the upper thigh to behind the knee.
The Ulutau: Iconic Samoan Tattoo Design
The Ulutau is one of the more iconic Samoan tattoo designs. It consists of long strokes arranged in the shape of a ribbon. This design was trendy among male warriors as a sign of authority and power.
Pe’a: A Rite of Passage for Samoan Men
The pea ceremony marks an important rite of passage for Samoan men. It signifies that they have taken up adult responsibilities to better serve the tribal society. Obtaining a pea requires an intensive process, including mental preparation and consultation with a tufuga (tattoo artist) about its meaning.
The Mala: Ancient Samoan Tattoo Tradition
Tattoo art, known as tau, has been practiced in Samoa for millennia. This tradition has been passed from father to son, with each tattoo artist learning the craft while serving as an apprentice to their father. Modern Samoan tattoo artists still practice traditional tatau using similar tools from antiquity.
The Enata: Symbolic Samoan Tattoos
Samoan Tattoos often feature designs inspired by the enata, Samoa’s legendary shield-shaped symbol. These designs commonly symbolize strength, the ability to defend oneself, and even life after death.
Floral Designs and Colors in Samoan Tattoos
Floral designs, such as hibiscus or lotus flowers, are another prominent feature of Samoan tattoos. These designs often have vibrant colors, with hibiscus flowers being more prevalent among women for their delicate appearance.
Tiki: Representation of Family Heritage
In traditional Samoan Tattoos (pea), the tiki is the final element and symbolizes family heritage. It is believed that one’s tiki will accompany them throughout their life, strengthening the ties between generations of their family tree.
History and Significance of Samoan Tattoos
Tattooing was introduced to Samoa by Polynesians in the 19th century. Though initially viewed as un-Christian by missionaries, it remains an integral part of Samoan culture today. Getting a pea is a significant commitment, similar to attending a Sweet 16 party, quinceanera, or bar/bat mitzvah. It requires traveling to Samoa, finding an experienced tufuga, and enduring up to two weeks of tattooing.
