New Zealand tribal tattoo, commonly referred to as moko, is an ancestral practice performed by Maori people to show pride for their heritage and pride of place. Considered sacred by Maori society, moko tattoos symbolize whakapapa (ancestry).
Unaunahi
New Zealand’s Maori people have long been revered for their intricate tattoos. Maori tribes may vary slightly in language and cultural practices, but there is much in common across tribal groups. Maori Tattoos often tell a narrative using symbols and patterns in ta moko tattoos. Popular designs include pakati, which symbolizes courage and strength, and unaunahi, which represents abundance and health.
The Koru
The Koru is an iconic New Zealand symbol representing a native silver fern’s coiled bud and symbolizes a new beginning, birth, life, death, and renewal. It can be applied to the face, arms, or legs, suggesting a spiritual connection with ancestors. The Koru can adorn poupou doors, representing spiritual ties with past lives.
Hikuaua
Hikuaua is an iconic Maori tattoo design, resembling the tail of a mackerel fish and symbolizing prosperity. It originated in the Taranaki region and is usually seen on women for weddings, indicating their loyalty to Maori culture and representing prosperity.
Maori Tattoos and Their Significance
Maori tattoos, also known as moko tattoos, originated in New Zealand centuries before European travelers arrived. Maori people would wear these Tattoos to display their devotion and commitment to their tribe and land, signifying rank, masculinity, and status.
Manaia
The Manaia symbolizes spiritual guardians, carriers of supernatural powers, and messengers between the physical and spirit worlds. It is typically depicted with bird wings on its head and a human body with a fishtail. This symbol helps safeguard against evil and leads the spirit in its desired direction.
Ahu Ahu Mataroa
Maori Moko Tattoos are beautiful signs of connection and culture. They represent love and respect for the earth and sea, connecting to those nearby and paying homage to family or loved ones.
Nga Hau E Wha
Nga Hau E Wha is a tattoo design that represents “the four winds.” It symbolizes how all corners of our planet come together as spirits to form one area and two powerful Maori gods: Tawhirimatea and Tangaroa. This design emphasizes showing respect to God to grow and prosper in life.
Preserving Maori Tattoo Culture
Moko Tattoos have become increasingly popular among non-Maoris for their aesthetic value and symbolic meaning. However, non-Maoris must understand and respect the cultural significance of moko tattoos. Understanding the history and importance, such as the meaning behind manawa lines representing life journey and significant people represented by korus, is essential before getting one.
